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The innocence of the 'angel' and the 'schoolboy' contrast with the hellish image of Marley's ghost, showing the reader that he will be saved. I am as giddy as a drunken man. The simile 'like a tail' is suggestive of a snake, which is symbolic of the devil. Fezziwg really represents what Scrooge has and what he could (and eventually does) become. Mr and Mrs Fezziwig ..'.shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas.'. The adjective 'brave' suggests that the Cratchit's approach to life is noble and admirable - but not easy. Partially because of the nature of its main character. The Christmas Spirit I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time as a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time the only time when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow-passengers. He carried his own low temperature always about with him', 'No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him', 'It was cold, bleak, biting weather: foggy withal', 'Scrooge had a very small fire, but the clerk's fire was so very much smaller that it looked like one coal. cried the gentleman, as if his breath were taken away. The Ghost of Christmas Present greets Scrooge from on top of a pile of luxurious Christmas fare. Spirit! he cried, tight clutching at his robe, hear me! Dickens' use of the word 'good' repetitively to demonstrate the juxtaposition between Scrooge at the beginning of the novel, where Dickens describes Scrooge as a 'covetous old sinner'. The Fezziwigs throw a party and treat everyone the same - no matter their status. Scrooge's grave, by comparison to Tiny Tim's is 'overrun by weeds'. The entrance of Scrooge 's nephew Fred at the beginning of the story introduces another side to the miser. Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, the holly symbolises Christmas. Recognizing Progressive Forms and Tenses. Stave 1 - why the portly gentlemen are collecting for the poor The verb 'shrouded' makes explicit reference to death which is reinforced by the 'deep black' of its clothes. This girl is Want. ". - Scrooge, Ever idiot who goes around with merry xmas on his lips should be buried with a stake of holly through his heart, The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge. GCSE (9-1): Literature: A Christmas Carol: Key Quotes: Key Quotes with Analysis 4.7 (15 reviews) Term 1 / 36 'Sole' (stave 1) Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 36 repetition - Isolated, lonely. Scrooge is presented as a miserly character - his money does not even bring him any happiness. It is really in this Stave that Dickens brings to life the Christmas that we all know and love today: the food, the presents, the games, the snow, and good feeling, the parties and generosity. 4 major themes of this novel are forgiveness, the influence of the past, greed, and poverty. Dickens also suggests that, through his adoration of a false god, he is no longer a good christian. He carried his own low temperature always about with him; he iced his office in the dog-days; and didnt thaw it one degree at Christmas. This shows that scrooge is only hurting himself by being so money orientated it doesnt affect his family but does himself. He also argues that Time is precious to me. This is most telling of all: whereas the old Scrooge saw little of value beyond his money hole, now he sees the truth that Time itself is precious; and it is, in fact, the most precious thing we. Stave 3 - ignorance and want Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents. This almost prompts a realization in Scrooge as he catches on to the fact that his wealth provides him (and indeed Fezziwig) with the power to make people happy. Pre-modified adjectives create a sensory description -they remind scrooge of the delights of generosity and how it will create happiness. Scrooge learns how little generosity creates a lot of happiness. Scrooge is particularly affected by the death, and this is a death he is able to reverse in the future when he amends his behaviour. Then, identify each underlined word by writing above it ADV for adverb or ADJ for adjective. Describes Fred, who is a symbol of Christmas spirit. In Victorian times, most of the readers would have been christian and would therefore heap additional judgement on Scrooge who needs to repent. This went against what Victorians considered to be a 'good death' where you die surrounded by friends and family and then are mourned afterwards. Dickens uses Tiny Tim to remind his readers of the story of Jesus performing miracles and his teaching of acceptance of all. () At the time, Camden town would have been a crowded suburb. The metaphor shows the are poor but make the best of a bad situation, always smiling and showing they are grateful for what little they have. Oh, glorious, glorious! You must cook those fresh eggs for that kind of special salad. Stave 1 - description of Marley's ghost They now drag him down in death, and hes forced to wander the earth, unable to undo what he did before. Then write the form of that verb The most clearly religious image though is how it wears a tunic of purest white, as though it is a pure, innocent Angel sent to guide him. The father of a long, long line of brilliant laughs. ), phrases like holding a candle for someone mean to remember them, while candles are used in c. Scrooge finishes the stave by putting out the candle, which shows him symbolically putting down his past leaving behind the resentment he has harboured at having lost his childhood to neglect. Th onomatopoeia here makes the bells sound particularly noise -and yet Scrooge sees them as 'glorious' which is suggestive of noises from heaven. They often came down handsomely, and Scrooge never did. Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas/poverty. The description of the children is designed to shock the reader. Dickens wished to educate people about the personal consequences of maintaining such an attitude, Scrooge's former staff can be seen selling of his old things as they were not paid sufficiently when he was alive, Stave 1/3: 'If he be like to die, he better do it and decrease the surplus population', Stave 3: 'wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable', Stave 3: 'The girl is ignorance, the boy is want', 'it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the Poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. Walled in by houses; overrun by grass and weeds. Stave 2 - the Fezziwig's party I am as giddy as a drunken man. Describes Fred, who is a symbol of Christmas spirit. Whoop! but stopped at the first syllable', Repeated phrase (Juxtaposition and patterning), Stave 5: 'Hear me! 'Dressed out but poorly in a twice-turned gown, but brave in ribbons'. Tail has connotations of the devil- reinforcing evil image. He always did.". Hes comparing Cratchits actual body temperature to Scrooges personality. Without the trauma from Scrooges youth and the death of his sister, Fran, its unlikely that he wouldve become the person that he did. The repetitive structure and short exclamations create the sense that he cannot put into words how happy he is. When it was made you were another man. The final ghost appears as a phantom a spectre dressed in black: clearly an image of The Grim Reaper himself. The simile has a snake like connotations, Marley is a symbol of evil. Total Abstinence Principle more hilarious punning from Dickens. Losing a business partner around Christmas time could not have been easy. The use of light throughout the novel suggests the truth/ the right path which Scrooge at first does not want to see. It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. I defy himif he finds me going there, in good temper, year after year, and saying, Uncle Scrooge, how are you? If it only puts him in the vein to leave his poor clerk fifty pounds, thats something. It also explains why he becomes hard and sharp like a flint, later on. Dickens uses him to enable the reader to see that this is unfair, perhaps looking to make his readers reflect on the high mortality rate amongst poor children. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late However, some of the scenes are to help develop Scrooge's character and add backstory. No wind that blew was bitterer than he, no falling snow was more intent upon its purpose, no pelting rain less open to entreaty. Marley tells scrooge he is responsible fro his punishment- he is suffering the consequences for his actions. Scrooge has been transformed - just as his room has been transformed by the arrival of the Ghost of Christmas present - and wants to learn. ', Stave 5: 'No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold;', Stave 5: 'He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. Analysis. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. There is a very real suggestion that Scrooge knows that the people are describing him. This has a double meaning both as a sympathetic term of endearment and also the fact that thanks to Scrooge the man is literally poor. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop "Are there no prisons?" A description of how the Cratchit family mourned the death of Tiny Tim. The noun unanimity suggests that he is happy to be involved. "Reeked with crime, and filth, and misery". Everyone is entitled to be a little happier on Christmas, and the Ghost of Christmas Present helps them to be so. Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video in his 'A Christmas Carol' series, looking here at the role and importance of the ghosts in this story. cried Bob. however, her reference to their father suggests that he had not been kind in the past, thus reinforcing our sympathy. "Every person has a right to take care of themselves. He did it all and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father., He knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the Knowledge.. But it does share a lot of gothic conventions. Marley 2. It is uncared for just as he was uncared for, gasping out his last alone. Scrooge can see the error of his ways and then acts accordingly to become a better person. Beware them both, and all of their degree, but most of all beware this boy., Scrooge says to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I am prepared to bear you company, and do it with a thankful heart., Two Business Colleagues: Its likely to be a very cheap funeral, said the same speaker; for upon my life I dont know of anybody to go to it., Scrooge to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I see, I see. Whatever the book. Scrooge makes explicit reference to the Malthusian idea that the population must decrease in order to create better conditions. A merry Christmas to everybody! 'Long and wound about him like a tail made of cash-boxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds and heavy purses.'. "the phantom slowly, gravely, silently approached", A description of the ghost of Christmas future; he is the darkest of the spirits, a reminder to scrooge of his terrible fate if he fails to learn his lesson. The gothic was a popular genre in the Victorian age and would have seemed fitting for a ghost story to Victorian readers. Gone are the puritanical values that banned Christmas, and, also, to a large degree, gone as well are the memories of Christmas as a serious and religious celebration of the birth of Christ. Oh, glorious! said the Spirit, turning on him for the last time with his own words. Scrooge's sympathy for himself leads to sympathy for the carol singer from the night before. The childhood innocence has been 'shrivelled' and 'twisted' showing the ill effects of their treatment. It could also show that, as it has been so long since he was happy, he finds it difficult to describe. Stave 5 - the bells ring 'Scrooge was his sole executor, his sole assign, his sole residuary legatee, his sole friend and sole mourner'. Stave 3 - Scrooge's willingness to learn Summary. Money 5. scientist; is. Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. Stave 4 - About Scrooge's grave: Discuss why you think the poet made these choices. ", cynical- "what's Christmas time to you but a time for paying bills without money", Isolated- "secret and self-contained, and solitary like an oyster. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. Whatever the book. Stave 2 - Scrooge's response to the ghost saying that it was only a small thing that Fezziwig did. A Christmas Carol is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. So while he did not invent these particular traditions many people credit him with popularizing them. Shows Bob's place of work, and shows scrooges harsh treatment on him. With the title of the book being A Christmas Carol you would expect Christmas to feature prominently throughout the novel. A Christmas Carol Charles Dickens On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. "Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only?". This is a great quote for highlighting the sort of character that Scrooge was in A Christmas Carol. Marleys chains symbolize the mistakes hes made in life and the greed that controlled him. Then there are some of the settings contained in A Christmas Carol. You could make a strong argument for this being a tale of redemption. Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. This quote shows Ebenezer Scrooge's miserly, miserable attitude toward Christmas at the opening of the story; he is obsessed with his money and has no time for festivities, family, or joy. patience and hope fro them. At this point, Scrooges character has become fairly well established but the reason that this particular meeting is of such importance is that it highlights Scrooges outlook towards the poor as well as provides his comments about how the poor should be treated. The description of the figure who is both like a child and like an old man, is suggestive of the journey that the ghost takes him on. Underline the word or symbol in parentheses that best completes each sentence. Dickens uses Scrooge to show the extent of change that is possible in a small amount of time. I am as giddy as a drunken man. The ribbons are her means of dressing more festively. The shortness of the main clause at the end makes the message more shocking. Scrooge awakes and finds his room as dark as when he fell asleep at two o'clock. The image of the 'lonely boy near a feeble fire' reflects very closely the older Scrooge we have seen, alone eating gruel. "Crown of its head there sprung a bright clear jet of light." Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, this ghost is much less scary than Marley which symbolises the innocence of childhood. A description of the ghost of Christmas past, who symbolises memory and who shows scrooge events from the past. Only financial gain. However, this in itself would probably not have been enough to alter his ways. When you analyse poverty in A Christmas Carol, you may want to reference the setting as well as using direct quotes from characters. Dickens uses the scene to allow the reader to feel sorry for the child 'Scrooge' whose loneliness was not by choice - although the adult Scrooge's is. 2. Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him Dickens was familiar with the terrible working conditions of the poor and campaigned for education of children. It has harsh imagery and the symbolism of cold, shows he is lacking Christmas spirit. Stave 5 - description of Scrooge's redemption Fezziwigs character is an understated part of the story of A Christmas Carol. Without the ghost of Christmas future, Scrooge wouldve been unlikely to change. Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/themes-and-analysis/. ". But I have made the trial in homage to Christmas, and. "He hoped the people saw him in the church, because he was a cripple and it might be pleasant for them to remember on Christmas Day, who made lame beggars walk, and blind men see.". Towards the end of the book, Scrooge has clearly learnt that fact and decides to spend his remaining days sharing his time, his wealth, and enjoying the fruits of his fellow men. Stave 2 - the spirit takes him to past Christmases including seeing Scrooge alone at school. - Scrooge, Is scrooges staple opinion to christmas at the start of stave one, showing off his negative opinions to begin with, this is used to emphasise the change in scrooges character from the beginning to the end. This mirrors the Victorian rich's attitude to the poor. Repetition of 'chuckle' emphasises Scrooge's newfound delight in giving. The Ghost of Christmas Past is an interesting vision it changes shape and size, it has many arms and then a few, it seems distant and close, old and young in fact it seems riddled with contradictory images. The noun phantom has negatives connotations in contrast to the more positive spirits - once again, warning scrooge of his fate if he doesn't change his ways. The final ghost is by far the most scary of the three it remains silent throughout their time together, only standing by as a guide, and leaving Scrooge and the reader to work out the story himself. sungiemarie. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. "', The ghost of Christmas present focuses greatly on the Crachit family and how, despite their poor financial situation, In the Victorian era, family and family time were extremely important, particularly around Christmas, ' A Merry Christmas to us all, my dears. This may be a way of showing what Dickens thinks should be happening. Any study of the time will tell you about the working conditions for the lower classes. The opening line says, ''Marley was dead: to begin with. I can't afford to make idle people merry.". This is a great description, wanders around holding a candle snuffer that looks like a hat. Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. It is too much linked to his miserly ways thus suggesting that the learning is not finished yet. The adjective solitary and neglected highlight his feelings of loneliness and isolation, creating sympathy for him. ', 'secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. These words are then used against him by the ghost of the Christmas present. Xmas Present - This makes scrooge realise that he needs to change or Tiny Tim will die young which is the one of the first stages of scrooges change. He has learned his lesson and been transformed from darkness into light - which is reflected in the world around him. Studying A Christmas Carol? Both have religious connotations and suggest a true depth of despair at his previous notions. Setting includes not only the physical surroundings, but also the ideas, customs, values, and beliefs of a particular time and place. The portly gentlemen are also instrumental in delivering Dickens' message. I am not the man I was. Flint is a type of ground that makes it difficult for life to grow kind of like how scrooges character allows no imaginations to grow. His description of the setting suggests that poverty has bred crime and deep unhappiness. It is this love that consoles him in stave 4 when Tiny Tim is shown to be dead, a long with the memories of Tiny Tim as a patient and loving boy. I think he wanted to make it accessible to all classes so he could better spread his message. Here, readers are exposed to the ghost of Christmas yet to come. The ghost breaks the news to Scrooge that the person whose death has been talked about so callously was his own. If you watch any of the adaptations of A Christmas Carol Tiny Tim is almost always one of the loveable characters and with good reason. A solitary child, neglected by his friends is left there still - Scrooge sobbed, This shows scrooges lack of companionship and support even since a child this could show why scrooge became so money obsessed, I have always thought of Christmas a good time. I can't afford to make idle people merry. Here are some of the best 'A Christmas Carol' Scrooge quotes for this holiday season that will melt your heart. "It was long and wound about him like a til.". Such as the graveyard at the end. We have never had any quarrel, to which I have been a party. Along with the words, 'sole' and 'solitary' used throughout the novel to suggest that each individual must take responsibility for his own choices - just as Marley is paying for his individual sins. It would have done you good to see how green a place it is., Bob Cratchit about Freds kindness: It really seemed as if he had known our Tiny Tim, and felt with us., About Scrooges grave: overrun by grass and weeds., Scrooge on what he has learnt: I will not shut out the lessons that they teach., Scrooge: The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me., Scrooge: I am as light as a feather, I am a happy as an angel, I am as merry as a school-boy. I think this is why the character of Fezziwig exists to show that Scrooge is not representative of all the upper classes. However, some of the scenes are to help develop Scrooges character and add backstory. In this way, like a patient completing therapy, he has faced his past, but can now move on. The relative clause describing Tiny Tim reinforces the idea that it is Scrooge's actions that caused him to live. By the time he reaches the third ghost The Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come he orders the ghost, using the imperative phrase Lead on! He is in control now, and wants the change desperately enough to be forceful about it. It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. "I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. She looked at me as if I had insulted her. Fred is unrelenting in his attempts to change his uncles way of thinking. How to revise from this guide You should be spending at least 30-60 minutes a week revising for English Literature from this point onwards, aiming to learn 5-7 key quotes for each character. However, it could also be argued that ignorance reflects the lack of education of the poor. This again leads back to Dickens' idea of collective responsibility - that everything that we do influences others. As we will later learn, his bitterness originates at Christmas time and has warped his perspective of it. Of course, there is still a massive equality gap between the rich and the poor. The adjective monstrous, creates a negative impression of the man, almost evil, and reinforces Dickens message that it was the ignorance of the rich that created many society's problems. It would have done you good to see how green a place it is.". The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. Dickens believed in collective responsibility - that the wealthy should take responsibility for helping the poor, specifically through the provision of education and support for children. This is one of Freds lines, and it really helps to highlight the difference in viewpoints between Fred and his uncle. Leading up to this moment it appears as if Scrooge already fears that this is the case, but that does not detract from the tension that Charles Dickens can create here. My life tends that way, now., Bob Cratchit about Tiny Tims grave: I wish you could have gone. forgiving- "to Mr Scrooge, the founder of the feast.". Stave 4 - the final ghost Glorious! Hangman - Try to complete the word by picking the correct letters. Theme= poverty/greed and generosity. Mrs Cratchit, although poor, represents the family's will to make the best of things - to celebrate in spite of their poverty. The conditional subordinate clause represents Scrooge's future actions.