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With both passing routes going in the same direction, it creates a high/low read for the quarterback. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. Let's . Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. 2019 X's O's Football. don't try to compare it to any other offense. Walsh took this offensive system and perfected it during his years with San Francisco. Between our own 10-yard line and the opponent's 25, we operate our field offense. With a passing attack based on short throws, there is a smaller chance of homerun-type plays. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. In the 1970's, Darrel "Mouse" Davis began having tremendous success with the offense at Portland . There will be two wide receivers on the line of scrimmage on either side of the field. The Ultimate Guide, Volleyball Scoring 101: The Ultimate Guide to Keeping Score. Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. Even numbers mean the TE (strong-side) is to the right. Okay but I think Romo may have a bit more knowledge than a few route concepts. For clips of this version of the concept try here and here. 86/87: Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. West Coast Offense - One of the concepts of the West Coast offense is to get five skill players involved in the passing game. Air raid is a spread passing attack looking to throw the ball to 5 playmakers in space using triangle reads. H2/H3: H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. 29. by Mike Tanier. The Shanahan offense is derived from the West Coast offense made famous by Bill Walsh. Although the system has evolved and integrated with various offensive systems over the previous three decades, the traditional West Coast offense looks to set up the run by passing first,. This real football play passing concept features a high-low read between a receiver, who runs a post , and a running back, who runs an angle route. Who Should Not Use the West Coast Offense? To be truly successful, a team will need to have a variety of players with good hands. When executed successfully, the defense would start playing more conservatively, trying to close and prevent those short passes, which would open up both the deep passing game for those gut-punch plays (tanks using speed to overwhelm defenses and get behind enemy lines), then the running game (infantry). Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. 101 Plays from The Coastal Carolina Offense, 101 Plays from the College Playoff Book Bundle, 101 Plays from the Georgia Offense - 2022, 101 Plays from the 2022 Ohio State Offense. 60s: Runs to a back behind the QB at a depth of 4-5 yards. In terms of tactics, you would run the ball until the other teams defense got too strong against the run, or the defensive backs got too close to the line, then you would throw the ball deep, over their heads. Here, the Redskins run their Hank concept, which is fundamental for the west coast offense. The Double Dig has two receivers running dig routes to the same side of the field. This is necessary, because both backs are going strong-side, giving the O-line no potential help to the weak-side. Tanks were introduced in WWI to support infantry as they charged across no-mans land, and planes were used for reconnaissance, and to drop bombs over enemy strong-points in the trenches and cities. In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). Those combined, with the wide zone running offense, make for a deadly play-action passing game that stresses linebackers to their extreme. Initially, Reid treated the quarterback in his system like an NBA point guard, using short accurate passes to get talented pass catchers the ball in space. One of the most important elements in this system is the quarterback dropback. These horizontal routes make it difficult to play man coverage and get defenders chasing. There are a few spread offenses in college that are markedly different than what you see in the NFL and worth mentioning. First, our offense uses "precision-timed passing, variable formations, and the exploitation of each player's skills" (quote by Bill Walsh) to attack the opposition. The West Coast Offense, as developed by former San Francisco 49ers head coach Bill Walsh, is a finesse offense that utilizes a short passing game designed to control the ball. This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. In your summary, you say that an odd number means that the TE is on the left! The Portland passing concept is similar to the Mills concept as the design is to provide an opportunity for the quarterback to look throw deep down the field to a receiver running a deep post if the safety comes up defend the dig route that is being run from the opposite side. These types of pass routes are very effective in man coverage is called. It worked; the Packers won Super . NORM CHOW POST SNAP READS.doc. Regular five-on-five basketball is a fun game on its own, but its always nice to have some variety in the types of games that can be played, especially with kids. %PDF-1.2 % BYU Passing Game - Lavell Edwards.doc . Recently with Patrick Mahomes, arguably the best quarterback in the league, he has moved into more shotgun formations allowing Mahomes more freedom with his decision-making. Against zone coverage, look for the tight end to be open as he crossing the field, especially if another receiver is running pass route underneath or over the top of him. Answer 1 of 17: Hi all, thanks to previous posts I have been able to understand quite a bit about the trains and connections in Frankfurt- but I would like advice on the following: I will be in Frankfurt from Aug 31-Sept 5 and would like to do a few day trips. They release if the ILB does not blitz. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. Initially, the Spread looked to be a variation of the West Coast offense, but its a unique offensive system. This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. If the safety does not bite on the dig route, then quarterback would look to throw to that receiver underneath. Generally one of them gets open once they cross each other. A common Flood concept would be to have one receiver run a flat, second receiver runs a deep out, and the third runs a go route such as shown in the diagram above. Once gains separation or leverage he is will be open. the diagram below. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. 1995 BYU OFF.pdf. If the cornerback (flat defender) sits on the receiver running the low read, then the receiver running the high read will be open. However, this is an efficient offense that has proven to be more than capable of winning championships. In 1969, the Bengals had a rising superstar in rookie quarterback Greg Cook, but in week 3 Cook tore his rotator cuff. The slide begins at the first offensive lineman to the strong-side/play-side that does not have a defender in their play-side gap. Its the same slide protection described earlier, and as I said before, Ill be doing a more in-depth article on this protection in the future, because its so popular and favored today. Default rules tell backs in protection if their defenders do not blitz (no dog), they release. Both backs flow weak, and check release. Watching their highlights from with the 49ers almost certainly means you are watching the WCO. Walsh ignored the critics and at the end of his career Walshs system started a new era in the NFL with the passing attack being the focus of offenses. Has the outside receiver running a deep in route over the top of the inside receiver running short hitch. Walsh believed so firmly the importance of the three-step or five-step drop back by the quarterback and there are specific reasons for this. The quick slant is the signature play of the West Coast Offense. On either side of the field are two wide receivers along with a tight end lined up next to the offensive line. With all of these advantages, it may come as a surprise that this system was created out of necessity rather than want. Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. Updated on 02/21/19. Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. The West Coast Offense, has its roots in the 1960s and 70s with the Cleveland Browns and Cincinnati Bengals under legendary coach Paul Brown. I don't have status on either airline and have a 5 hour layover in Fra for a Fra-Dulles flight. Doug Pederson, another West Coast. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. (Image courtesy of Bruce Eien; check out more notes on their version here .) During these years, BYU regularly led the nation in passing offense. 100: Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. With that said, Im happy to have you on the site and hope I can help you out in achieving your goals! 228/229: Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). BYU Offense.doc. This pass route is highly effective against man coverage providing the receiver has move speed than the defender covering him. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. The two outside receivers next him both run short in routes. O-D Kick Game Install 2021. Walsh then added more layers by sending players in motion to create mismatches and used the passing game to set the tempo of the game. Let the quarterback see and read the defense by utilizing his three or five step drop. During his time in San Fran, he worked with two of the most accurate, intelligent, and relatively mobile quarterbacks in the history of the NFL to show the league the dominance of the West Coast offense. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. Empty protection (no backs or TEs in protection; just the five linemen) could be done with either pocket or slide protection. During Olson's tenure, BYU produced. What the West Coast offense does is exploit the natural holes and weaknesses of a defensive formation or structure with short, fast, precisely timed passes before the defense can flow to the ball, or drop to their coverage areas (these are the planes that initially attack strong-points to soften defenses for the tanks). If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. Defenses then developed the zone defense, where defensive players would cover a certain part of the field rather than a certain player. The QB should see/feel the backs movement on this, telling them to quickly drop back and look to throw to the hot route, or get into the progression. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. The West Coast roots come from an under-center, quick, methodical passing game. The goal of this website is to provide you with content that will help you get a leg up on the competition, whether thats in the realm of coaching or on the field itself. Additionally, Roger Craig, Dwight Clark, and Tom Rathman were among many Pro-Bowl caliber players on offense during this era. Still confused about the play numbers. In addition to wide receivers running routes, the running back and tight end typically will also run routes to overwhelm the defense. By BJ . 0000001450 00000 n Level Contributor . The final passing concept is the play-action pass. The offense relies on a smart, accurate, and mobile quarterback running the offense under center. These series also require a 2nd TE to be in the game to the weak-side (so theres a TE on both sides, or the TE is actually to the weak side, or away from the call side). Andy Reid is known as one of the most brilliant offensive minds in football and has created highly successful offenses with several different teams. The second way to stop the West Coast offense is for cornerbacks, or those guarding the receivers, to try and jump the route to intercept the ball. It has one receiver running a shallow crossing route from one direction, while another receiver runs a dig route from the opposite direction. A look at common quick pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. The three-step and five-step drop back each had their own role in Walshs system. This formation allows the offense to potentially have five pass catchers on the field and hopefully create a mismatch for the offense. Copyright 2023 vIQtory Sports, all rights reserved. Remember pocket and slide protection that was mentioned above. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. And he's been running the same core passing concepts that serve as the foundation of Gruden's scheme. Using a numbering system and relying on mostly pocket and slide (half-slide) protections, Bill Walsh and his coaching staffs compiled a system that would allow them to flood the field with receivers from all sorts of different angles and personnel groupings, while also giving them multiple ways to protect the QB from the wide range of defensive schemes and blitzes. The goal was to get these pass catchers the ball in space as they ran across the middle of the field to allow them to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. Weak back free releases. If the number called is even, it means the TE is to the right. By having the inside receiver running the crossing route he will open room for the dig route coming behind him. Outstanding breakdown. NEW System Evolutions. Often this creates a high/low read for the quarterback to make. The quarterback looks to throw to the receiver once he makes his break towards the side line. Double read: An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. In the play-option pass, all these schools are seeing the marriage of pass and run in a way that's changing the game. The first digit indicates the type of play action protection, and the 2nd and 3rd numbers indicate the run action. True to form of the 'west coast offense' these concepts are excellent ball control, short passing plays which rely on accuracy and timing between the QB & WRs to take advantage of different defensive structures and coverages. This is to get the defense to bite, or jump forward, leaving space open behind them for receivers to run. A popular way offenses like to attack zone coverage is flood one side of the field with mutiple receivers. This style of play works brilliantly against defenses that commit to stopping the run. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. Defenses have found the best way to do so is by attacking the element that makes this offense elite the timing. Coach is this going to be added to the Coach Tube Courses. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. Pocket/Cup Protection: Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. These plays are designed to get the ball thrown before the defense has time to respond; there are a few different variations within the five steps to further confuse the defense. If youre a fan of the NFL, youve probably heard the term West Coast Offense. You have also probably seen or heard NFL content where a coach or player says an incredibly long play-name that sounds like a language only C-3PO could translate. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. This is important to help you frame your offense. If you call the protection to the right, that means the offensive linemen on that side will BOB protect. The quarterbacks dropback is critical to the timing of the offense, so defenses have targeted this element in an attempt to disrupt the offensive scheme. The West Coast system looks to establish the pass, to set up the run. Unfortunately, marrying a west coast scheme with the spread offense didn't go over so well at Nebraska, which is why Watson started the 2011 season as quarterbacks coach at Louisville. In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. 0000002771 00000 n Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). This means four receivers are automatically in route. Feel free to use this page as quick reference if you are confused about these type pass combos, pass concept, and pass routes are designed for. The Ultimate Guide, What Is a Touchback in Football? This style also limits the defense from stacking the line of scrimmage to stop the run as they are spread across the whole field. In the article we posted on Xs Os Football called "Passing Routes 101" we broke down several passing routes for runningback, receivers, and tight ends. A look at common deep pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. The Slant is a short timing route that has the receiver breaking towards the middle of the field for a quick pass from the quarterback. I will write another article that does a deep dive into slide protection, because its arguably the most popular and favored pass protection in football today. The following are three of the most basic plays to pair with a three-step drop back: The offense builds upon these three basic plays by adding layers of disguise through players in motion, quarterback rollouts, and play-action plays. West Coast offenses love to use concepts like Lion and Dragon to get the ball into the hands of the receiver while they're on the move. Passing Game Clinics 2021. The West Coast Offense: Timing-Based Passing By rufio May 27, 2011, 3:00pm EDT Share One common misunderstanding about West Coast offenses is that they only throw short or that they utilize. Compared to other offensive systems, this style has been said to nickel and dime the defense, due to its short passing attempts, and has led to amazing success by countless teams throughout the years and is a staple in the NFL. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. use. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! Walsh's original West Coast offense was built around Joe Montana's specific strengths and the players he had to work with. The back faking with the QB attacks the inside A-gap (between center and guard) and check releases reading Mike to Sam linebacker, and the non-faking back attacks the B-gap and check-releases reading Sam to the next outside threat. My name is Steven and I love everything sports! Max means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). Since the West Coast system has so many pass catchers on the field, when a defensive player blitzes, the quarterback just needs to find the open, unguarded player. 400: Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. If you look at the playbook link, the best description of the pass protections begins on page 251. Part of the reason this works so well is due to the offenses willingness to throw on any down or distance. The 'West Coast Offense' is not easy to define. Backs free release and both TEs block the OLB/OLB-area to their side. Use players in motion before the snap to make the defense show their scheme. If you can distribute the ball in the passing game to all eligible receivers, the defense cannot focus solely on a couple core receivers, giving you more one-on-one situations. The comeback has the receiver taking an outside release and running about 18-20 yards up the field. SD @weeklyspiral 13.7 K views A popular run concept in the West Coast offense is the draw. link to 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List, link to What Is a Secondary in Football? They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. Teams That Have a Variety of Pass Catchers - The West Coast Offense is famous for involving tight ends, fullbacks and halfbacks, in addition to at least two wide receivers. Along the way, Ill also answer general sports related questions. Walsh preached that at the end of the drop back, the quarterback should know exactly where the pass catchers are in their routes and be able to predict where to go with the ball. This includes swing passes to the Running Backs and hitches to the Tight End with a regular route tree for receivers. Rip(Right)/Liz(Left): The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. This was effective as defenses could keep offenses guessing by blitzing linebackers, safeties, or cornerbacks from any part of the field. Can I buy on ebay or otherwise a United or Lufthansa lounge pass for Frankfurt intl airport ? Bill Walsh, who was the offensive coordinator at the time, had to step back and completely redesign the teams offense. While thats a general overview of the West Coast offense, theres a lot more that goes into calling and running plays in the system. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. The Stick is a passing concept that features the inside receiver running a stick route, often he has option to run a quick out route as well depending on the type of pass coverage. 0000000712 00000 n The Verticals passing concept sends 3 or 4 receivers on vertical passing routes. Heres a little bonus. For each play, there is a certain number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. On all play actions, if the faking back sees their primary blocking assignment blitz, they come off the fake immediately to make the block. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. Ohio is a features two receiver route combo that has outside receiver running a go route, while the inside receiver runs an out route. Cook, who was drafted as a big-armed, vertical passer, no longer had the arm strength to throw the ball deep. Requires a TE on each side. While its similar, the Spread doesnt rely on timing as heavily as the West Coast system, but rather on creating holes across the defense to be taken advantage of. Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. The Spacing is quick passing concept that has three receivers running a three route combo. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. Odd numbers mean the TE is to the left. 200/300 Jet is the same protection, but now the QB is taking a 3-step drop, and the line is blocking aggressively. MOFC means "middle of the field closed," or is there a deep middle guy. Some teams may refer to it as the triangle. 280 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 282 /H [ 712 738 ] /L 680989 /E 4908 /N 67 /T 675270 >> endobj xref 280 11 0000000016 00000 n Fire 2/Fire 3: I got this term from this page, which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). 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