As the Expositor's commentary puts it, "Hobab is called Reuel's son in Numbers 10:29 (ESV); so 'brother-in-law' is a most likely rendering. Moses is said to have worked as a shepherd for Jethro for 40 years before returning to Egypt to lead the Hebrews to Canaan, the "promised land". Most interestingly there are fragments of texts which specifically name Shifra and Puah as Egyptian righteous women who converted to Judaism (Yalkut Shimoni does so (@13th Century), and there is a fragment from the Cairo genizah (@10th Century) which also lists Shifra and Puah as righteous gentile women who helped the Israelite people and who revered God. He reproves a Hebrew. Their names are Maia, Elektra, Taigeti, Alcyon, Asterope, Celaeno and Merope. So we have three names: Reuel, Jethro, and Hobab which all seem to refer to Moses' father-in-law, but becomes confused by the issue of Hobab seeming to be both Moses' father-in-law and the decendent of Reuel who we also posit is Moses' father-in-law! I focus on Jethro in my book from 2006: Early Jewish and Christian Memories of Moses Wives: Exogamist Marriage and Ethnic Identity (Edwin Mellen Press). (Jethro here) as mentioned by some people and that the two women are his daughters [Jethro, or Yethro is a close name to Jethro and might even be the same, but since Torah mention this name as to be the father-in-law of Moses and in Islam Shu`ayb is the father-in-law of Moses, I will keep calling . But this neat arrangement of 40 (Egypt) 40 (Midian) 40 (desert)=120 is in part challenged in the book of Exodus. The birth of Gershom seemed to be a sign for Moses that he had done the right thing by fleeing from Egypt. He did not forget the promise he had made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, 25and because he knew what was happening to his people, he felt sorry for them. What was the source of the pre-Abrahamic genealogies in the Genesis scrolls? Shifra and Puah are midwives in Egypt. Moses Defends Jethro's Daughters is an oil on canvas painting attributed to Italian artist Rosso Fiorentino, created c. 1523-1524, now held in the Uffizi in Florence, which acquired it in 1632. Daughters of Zion. Their wool well spun and woven was fine wool. At the end of the day, the shepherdess brought her sheep back home. After all, if Moses treats him with such deference, such respect, as to kneel before him, Jethro must deserve it. It was first connected to the reference in Vasari by Gaetano Milanesi[4] It is unclear if the original work was sent to France or, as Antonio Natali theorises, this is a faithful copy. Moses : Let them be first whose hands have drawn the water. A vengeful cartel member tracked them down and shot the agent in the head. The practical and very timely lesson that our sages draw from this story: When a man comes and asks to be converted, we should not send him away. For more information on how the Bible has been preserved I recommend reading the Institute for Religious Research's article called "Is Today's Bible the Real Bible?". Sign up to receive our email newsletter and never miss an update. Reuel means "friend of God." Then Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, took a burnt offering and other sacrifices to offer to God.[11]. Commenting on the size of nomadic herds, Borowski states, Herds can be very large, from 150,000 to 200,000 animals, and they are comprised of one species or are mixed.[5] The young nomadic women worked close to home. Technically a shepherd is different than a sheepherder, although they share some of the same duties. It instilled the appreciation for quiet companionship the sheepy kind, at least. JETHRO KENITES The descendants of Jethro, a Midianite, the father MOSES : Joins himself to Jethro, priest of Midian; marries his daughter Zipporah; has one son, Gershom (Exodus 2:15-22) MOSES : Is a herdsman for Jethro in the desert of Horeb MOSES : With his wife and sons, he leaves Jethro to perform his mission in Egypt (Exodus 4:18-20 . Sturgeon Season is the name of the fall 2020 premiere for NCIS. Jethros son Hobab was requested by Moses to be a scout. 2(B) There an angel of the Lord appeared to him from a burning bush. Wiesel raised an issue over whether Jethro rejoiced or trembled after hearing the report of Yahwehs victory over the Egyptians in Exodus 18:9. By following God, his simple life has been joyful and fulfilling. The name of the one was Gershom (for he said, "I have been a sojourner in a foreign land"), and the name of the other, Eliezer (for he said, "The God of my father was my help, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh"). When Moses showed up in Midian and admitted to Jethro that he was fleeing from Pharaoh, Jethrowho was an advisor to Pharaoh at the . 2 And the angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush: and he looked, and, behold, the bush . but then Ellie May calls her pet chimp "cousin Bessie", so it. Historically the name of Yahweh first appears in the records of Amenhotep III and Ramsese II as the land of Yahweh inhabited by nomadic tribes of Shasu so this gives you an idea that Yahwehism first appeared among tribes that were beyond the control of Egypt. He kills an Egyptian. Grateful, Jethro invited Moses to stay and break bread with him: Moses consented to stay with the man, and he gave Moses his daughter Zipporah as wife (Exodus 2:21).Later, when Moses returns from freeing the Israelites from Egypt, Jethro proclaims the Israelite Gods glory, saying, Now I know that the Lord is greater than all gods (Exodus 18:11). [18][19], Nabi Shuayb is the site recognized by Druze as the tomb of Shuayb. Jethro's last name is Bodine. Once they saw him come and worship the Blessed Holy One, saying Now I know that YHVH is greater than all gods (Exodus 18:11), they all withdrew from their idols, realizing that these lacked any substance. Jethro had seven daughters who served as his shepherdesses. sons born to them. When Moses fled from Egypt he came to the well in Midian where he witnessed local shepherds mistreating the girls. Clearly the work of a shepherdess, though less extensive than that of a sheepherder, was important. Yet a few verses later, at the incident of the burning bush, the story begins by stating Moses was shepherding his . [citation needed]. Jethro Olive Deering Miriam Donald Curtis Mered Douglas Dumbrille Jannes Larry Dobkin Hur Ben Caleb Frank DeKova Abiram H.B. Jethro is a title, meaning: Overflowing (excellency). In addition, Kelly was also the childhood best friend of Maddie Tyler while her paternal grandparents were Jackson Gibbs, Ann Gibbs, Joann Fielding and Mac Fielding. I am sending you to lead my people out of his country. It is located at Hittin in the Lower Galilee and is the holiest shrine and most important pilgrimage site for the Druze. (as Cecil B. de Mille) Writing Credits Cast (in credits order) verified as complete Produced by Music by Elmer Bernstein Cinematography by Loyal Griggs . In addition to her career as an actress, she has served as a casting director. A little joke: Jethro had five names, according to tradition. August 2, 2013 Jethro said: "Swear." b. Brothers Van and Jethro round out the clan; On television's JAG, Rear Admiral Albert Jethro Chegwidden answered to A.J. Shepherdess walking with spindle in hand. Read Elie Wiesels essay on Jethro in the Bible as it originally appeared in Bible Review, June 1998.Ed. daughters.' The Midrash provides a fascinating backstory of how this union came to be. 3 Now Moses kept the flock of Jethro his father in law, the priest of Midian: and he led the flock to the backside of the desert, and came to the mountain of God, even to Horeb. Article What were the names of Jethro's seven daughters. I will bring my people out of Egypt into a country where there is a lot of good land, rich with milk and honey. In the first, when Jethro offers his daughter Zipporah to Moses, Jethro tells Moses: She will be your wife, but on one conditionyour first son will be consecrated to idolatry. Object name: 56008058DI_DCR034893002. Having fled to Midian, Moses intervened in a water-access dispute between Jethro's seven daughters and the local shepherds; Jethro consequently invited Moses into his home and offered him hospitality. Your email address will not be published. He had the knowledge and experience to build and handle herds numbering many thousands of animals. The same Hebrew and Greek words can be used for all three relationships through marriage. Each issue of Biblical Archaeology Review features lavishly illustrated and easy-to-understand articles such as: Fascinating finds from the Hebrew Bible and New Testament periods, The latest scholarship by the world's greatest archaeologists and distinguished scholars, Stunning color photographs, informative maps, and diagrams, Reviews of the latest books on biblical archaeology, 45+ years of Biblical Archaeology Review, 20+ years of Bible Review online, providing critical interpretations of biblical texts. We are told that the oral Torah was additional information given by Yahweh to Moses and passed down through the generations until it was put into writing. When Moses told Jethro of all the miracles done for the Israelites by Yhwh, Jethro, rejoicing, exclaimed, "Now I know that the Lord is greater than all gods . However, Bible accounts indicate the lives of some shepherdesses also had a few downsidesmostly involving men. Daughters Draw Drew Father's Fill Filled Flock Midian Mid'ian Priest Seven Troughs Water Exodus 2 1. Shutterstock. Chart Raw Data By State Data via SSA.gov . Depending on the vowels we can either read the words as to the Hebrew midwives or as to the midwives of the Hebrew women (grammatical point whether there is a patach under the lamed and a dagesh in the mem or a chirik under the lamed and no dagesh). Then the Holy Name was glorified on all sides (The Zohar, by Daniel Matt, vol. At first glance, this verse seems to indicate Jethro was a Kenite. United States. The reason for the difference is that the Hebrew character (ayin) in is sometimes used merely as a vowel and sometimes as "g", "ug", and "Fxn", because of the difficulty of its pronunciation by European speakers. In the Bible, Hebrews 11 is a "Hall of Fame of Faith" that name-drops Old Testament rockstars such as Noah, Abraham, Moses, Samson . Keyway.ca. When Moses first escapes to Midian, he helps a number of young shepherdesses water their father's sheep, and they come to Reuel their father to tell him (Exodus 2:18). [7], There is a pendant, Rebecca in the Well almost certainly a copy of Rosso attributed to Giovanni Antonio Lappoli, in the National Museum of the Royal Palace, in Pisa[6], The painting represents the biblical episode of Exodus (I, 1622), when the seven daughters of Jethro, a priest of the land of Midian, were harassed by a group of Midianite shepherds as they draw water from a well to water their father's flock. Bodelian Library, Oxford, MS Bodley 2708, Folio 39VA good man? I wonder how often Jethros daughters endured the scenario of laboriously filling the watering troughs from the well, pitcher-full by pitcher-full, only to have their flocks pushed aside by surly shepherds, too lazy to draw their own water. After the Exodus, Jethro visited the Hebrews encamped at the "mountain of God" and brought with him Moses' wife and sons. Odette. Jacob and his sons must have passed on this knowledge to their descendants while in captivity, but was it retained and carried out into the wilderness after the first Passover? When we start looking at this kind of answer it may cause us to wonder if the Bible is as accurate as we like to think. The following sons may serve God in heaven." Moses accepted. Jethro, also referred to as Reuel ( Exodus 2:18 ), is the priest of Midian who owned flocks ( Exodus 2:16) and became Moses' father-in-law ( Exodus 2:21 ). Although known collectively as Zelophehad's daughters, each was a woman in her own right. There are many checks and balances that have gone into making copies of manuscripts and checking them against one another. "Ajolidoforah: "Not yet!" Brilliant though the ancient sages were in memorising the scriptures, I cant help feeling that too often most of them let their imaginations run away with them. Jethro appears to have many names throughout the Torah. 'Father-in-law' can be 'brother-in-law' with no change in consonants"(Expositor's Commentary: Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1 & 2 Samuel. He is introduced in Exodus 2:18. The daughter of Pharaoh remains anonymous. His conduct suggests at least a deep respect for the God of Moses and Israel.Ex 18:10-12. By submitting above, you agree to our privacy policy. He who said a women and her mother in law: they were Yocheved and Elisheva. (BT Sotah 11b). Moses then took up living in Jethros household and eventually married his daughter Zipporah. The rabbis do not point this out, but I think this is the point of the text. The story (and the chapter) ends with Pharoahs decree repeated, but this time he broadens his audience from the midwives to the whole people: And Pharaoh charged all his people, saying: Every son that is born you shall cast into the river, and every daughter you shall save alive (1:22). [7], Last edited on 31 December 2022, at 17:44, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moses_Defends_Jethro%27s_Daughters&oldid=1130728719, This page was last edited on 31 December 2022, at 17:44. Targ. After some 40 years of caring for Jethros flocks in the vicinity of Mount Horeb (Sinai), Moses was summoned by Jehovah back to Egypt, and he returned with his father-in-laws good wishes.Ex 2:15-22; 3:1; 4:18; Ac 7:29, 30. In fact, Moses appears furious and half-naked in the center of the composition, while raging on the bodies of his rivals. The text emphasizes this point by telling us each of the names: Mahlah, Noa, Hoglah, Milcah and Tirzah.