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[51] The remaining verses describe the migration of Jacob's family to Egypt and the emotional meeting of Jacob and his long lost son, Joseph. [a] When Joseph was seventeen years old, he shared with his brothers two dreams he had had: in the first dream, Joseph and his brothers gathered bundles of grain, of which those his brothers gathered, bowed to his own. Because the Pharaoh had such a high regard for Joseph, practically making him his equal,[23] it had been an honor to meet his father. He could not control himself any longer and so he sent the Egyptian men out of the house. Jacob's sons, including Joseph, are listed at the end of this page. Joseph was called into his father's house and Israel pleaded with his son that he not be buried in Egypt. Joseph had good reasons not to have an affair with Potiphar's wife: he did not want to abuse his master's trust; he believed in the sanctity of marriage; and it went against his ethical, moral and religious principles taught to him by his father Jacob. Esau took a third wife to please his father Isaac (Genesis 28:6-9). Notify me of followup comments via e-mail. Sign me up for that! We think of it differently, because we simply cannot imagine a maidservant being willing or even eager to consent to such an arrangement but when we look at it in terms of the times you will see a poor woman who was a servant, probably sold by her impoverished father to Labans family because he had no money to get her married off not out of coldness but because if he died without seeing her provided for her only options were starvation or prostitution; she was resigned to perhaps never marrying, or if she did it would be to another servant, to give birth to servants. Bible References: Rachel's story is told Genesis 29:6-35:24, 46:19-25, 48:7 . Jacob, Hebrew Yaaqov, Arabic Yaqb, also called Israel, Hebrew Yisrael, Arabic Isrl, Hebrew patriarch who was the grandson of Abraham, the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the traditional ancestor of the people of Israel. Home At their first meeting, the brothers did not recognize him. [31] However, punishment could not have been avoided because of her class status and limited public knowledge of her scheme. That night, Joseph ordered his steward to load the brothers' donkeys with food and all their money. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. The steward found the cup in Benjamin's sack - just as he had planted it the night before. The text says that they are Jacobs wives, and yet wives would retain ownership over their own children, so how can they be actual wives?. Her name was Dinah. He stored up in Egypt all the gold and silver of the world, and it was carried away by the Israelites when they left Egypt. A. degree from Wheaton College, and the B. D. and Th. 51 Joseph called the name of the first-born Manas'seh, "For," he said, "God has made me forget all my hardship and all my father's house." 52 The name of the second he called E'phraim, "For God has . }. To Joseph, he gave a portion more of Canaanite property than he had to his other sons; land that he fought for against the Amorites. Jacob also had some daughters, but the Bible gives the name of only one of them. In an essay posted without fanfare to its website in late October, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints said for the first time that Joseph Smith, founder of the Mormon church, had as many as 40 wives. Later we will learn a lot more about Joseph, because he became a very important person. The following morning the brothers began their journey back to Canaan. The robotic sermon went on to relate the story of when Joseph, the son of Jacob, was reunited with his brothers after many years. "Pharaoh called Joseph by the name Tzafnat-Pa'neach and gave him as his wife Asenath the daughter of Poti-Fera priest of On. Joseph is 56 and Benjamin is about 40. Some of those women were also married to friends of his.Nov 11, 2014 Joseph Born in the wilderness, he was the youngest son in the family. Jacob with Ephraim and Manasseh. She told Jacob, "Here is my maid Bilhah. The twelve sons of Jacob (Israel) from oldest to youngest were as follows. Tap the title above, next to the arrow, to go to thatlesson with a link back to thispage. As Jacob's favorite son, he received from his father a coat of many colors, which made his brothers jealous to . [42] Joseph is said to have been extremely handsome, which attracted his Egyptian master's wife to attempt to seduce him. (Genesis 48:122). 26 Leah's servant Zilpah's sons were Gad and Asher. (Genesis 49:3350:14), After their father died, the brothers of Joseph feared retribution for being responsible for Joseph's deliverance into Egypt as a slave. The eleventh son of Jacob and elder of the two sons Rachel (Genesis 30:23, 24). Joseph was 11th of 12 sons of a wealthy nomad Jacob and his second wife Rachel. The Vizier broke down into tears. He was the son of Leah, Jacob's first wife. [h] It had been over twenty years since Joseph had last seen his father. Esau. According to another tradition, Joseph placed the gold and silver in three hidden treasuries, of which one was discovered by the Israelite villain Korah; one by the Roman Antoninus, son of Severus; and one yet undiscovered, which is being kept for the righteous in the future world (Pes. The two halves of Manasseh were often treated as two separate units in the biblical account. This mandate lasted until the days of Moses (Genesis 47:2031). Full Bible Timeline - section on the life of Jacob. The story concludes by Joseph praying, "My lord you have indeed bestowed upon me of the sovereignty and taught me something of the interpretation of dreams- the (only) creator of heavens and the earth! Abraham then died at 175 years of age (25 . Jacob is 147 years old. On top of all this, Leah had stopped bearing children perhaps because Jacob was no longer performing his legal obligations to continue to provide her with marital relations (at one point, she actually had to buy a night with him from her sister). These are the generations of Jacob. In the second year of famine,[20] Joseph's half brothers were sent to Egypt to buy goods. 5:26; Jacob 1:2, 18-19). yosef] to me another son." (Gen. 30:24) He was born in Padan-aram when Jacob was about 90 years old. [45] Joseph is thrown into a well, and was taken as a slave by a passing caravan. As we progress through the stories about Jacob and his family, you will notice that his wives are respectfully addressed by name while Bilhah and Zilpah are repeatedly called, the maidservants. Culturally, they were never elevated to the level of either Leah or Rachel and they probably never expected to be. What is a forbidden marriage in the Bible? 84, xl. His story functions as an explanation for Israel's residence in Egypt. Following the prediction, Joseph became Vizier, under the name of Zaphnath-Paaneah (Hebrew: pna Pana),[e][19] and was given Asenath, the daughter of Potipherah, priest of On,[f] to be his wife. In the ancient Near East, according to the laws of many of the surrounding nations, a woman had two years to bear a child to her husband and if she didnt, she could legally be divorced. If, however, to the sixty-six Stephen added the wives of Jacob's sons', he could have legitimately reckoned Jacob's household as numbering seventy-five, instead of seventy. He was present at Jacob's famous reconciliation with his brother Esau. When he regained control of himself, he returned and ordered a meal to be served. They thought that the missed transaction would somehow be used against them as way to induct them as slaves and to confiscate their possessions. yosef] to me another son." Joseph's own remains were reportedly taken by Moses with the Israelites during the Exodus (Exodus 13:19) and later buried at Shechem (Joshua 24:32). He is the favourite son of the patriarch Jacob, and his jealous brothers sell him into slavery in Egypt, where he eventually ends up incarcerated. Joseph understood what they were saying and removed himself from their presence because he was caught in emotion. In the time of the Exodus, Serah, daughter of Asher, showed Moses where the coffin was sunk. Ephraim was one of the major northern tribes, just north of the territory of Judah. After relaying his prophecies, Israel died. For Jacob however, a time came when his parents urged him to leave Canaan . As the king's appointed viceroy, Joseph built himself a magnificent palace, placing in it a great number of slaves. The warden put Joseph in charge of the other prisoners,[14] and soon afterward Pharaoh's chief cup-bearer and chief baker, who had offended the Pharaoh, were thrown into the prison. Thus, Joseph was indeed a "child of Isaac's old age" (Gen 37:3). J. M. Sel. Nice going! Even John Calvin, sometimes hailed as the father of modern grammatico-historical exegesis,[39] writes "in the person of Joseph, a lively image of Christ is presented. The "unloved" Leah bore seven of Jacob's childrensix sons, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun, as well as a daughter, Dinah. 17:1; 1 Ne. Your email address will not be published. Every time a son was born I asked my boys to tell me who the sons belonged to and it worked fine until we got to Dan. The name of Reuben's wife is 'Ad 1 and the name of Simeon's wife is 'Adb'a, a Canaanite; 1 and the name of Levi's wife is Mlk, 2 of the daughters of Aram, of the seed of the sons of Terah; and the name of Judah . Recall that Jacob was born in the land of Canaan, the land God promised to Abraham, and where Jacob's father Isaac was born and lived his entire life. ACTS 7:13-15 13 And the second time Joseph was made known to his brothers, and Joseph's family became known to the Pharaoh. She then had three more sons: Simeon, Levi and Judah. Jacob should not have had more than one wife.) In the Yahwist version Joseph is sold to Ismaelites, while in the Elohist (E) narrative it is Midianites who buy him. 1653. Isaac had one wife. Legacy. This makes Jesus related to Adam, both as the son of God and . Why did Jacob go to paddan? He and his family took everything they owned. And as for Jacob, he never intended to have any other wife but Rachel and only ended up in this polygamous situation because of trickery he chose to be a polygamist because it would seem that a man who was willing to work a grand total of fourteen years for a woman evidently could not imagine living without her. Simeon in Apocryphal and Rabbinical Literature). He went into his private room and wept there. Full Bible Timeline - section on the life of Jacob. The family, including the Egyptians, mourned him seventy days. For an excellent read on many matters pertaining to women in the Bible (not all of which I agree with, of course), see Matthews, Victor H., Gender and Law in the Hebrew Bible and the Ancient Near East (1998) p 229 is directly relevant to this discussion. Our fathers found no food. However Jacob gave the greater blessing to the younger Ephraim, Moses, before he died, gave a similar blessing to the house of Joseph, which he called, Jospeh had great faith in God. Joseph had good reasons not to have an affair with Potiphar's wife: he did not want to abuse his master's trust; he believed in the sanctity of marriage; and . Abraham had one wife, and then only took a concubine when she was still barren at 80; he took a second wife only after the death of his first. Conversations that Christians Must Have#MeToo and #BLM, Episode 82: Mark Part 24Cosmic Encounters 3The Woman with the Issue of Blood. So they immediately informed the steward of what had transpired. 11Then a famine came over all the land of Egypt and Canaan, causing great affliction. Yes and No. But like everything else, modern context is not Biblical context we dont think the same way or have the same needs and therefore we dont live the same way; we certainly dont have the same expectations. Both women had a crisis of identity Rachel wasnt a mother and Leah wasnt really a wife in her own eyes. Jacob became greatly distressed, feeling deprived of successive sons: Joseph, Simeon, and (prospectively) Benjamin. In Genesis 29:31-30:24 the birth of twelve of Jacob's children is recorded. His brothers did not understand his spirituality and saw him as a threat. Joseph was the favorite son of his father, who made him a richly ornamented coat. Now we get to your verse if he sends her away and she has provided him with children despite the fact that he hates her he cannot treat her sons with contempt when it comes time to give the inheritance. Our President, Mr . 12Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, so he sent our fathers there for the first time. The merchants, meanwhile, brought Joseph to Egypt, where he was sold to Potiphar, an "officer of Pharaoh's, and captain of the guard" (Gen. 37:36). It was during this return to Egypt that Joseph disclosed his real identity to his brothers. At the end of that period, the Pharaoh had a strange dream which none of his advisers could interpret. Then they informed their father that the Vizier demanded that Benjamin be brought before him to demonstrate that they were honest men. . Who was the angel of Deut 21:15 says that if a man has two wives, one loved and one unloved that he cannot disinherit the child of the unloved wife doesnt this say that men can have two wives? He also equipped a considerable army, with which he marched to help the Ishmaelites against the Tarshishites (Gen. R. 90:5). 2. The true faith in Jesus Christ stands the test and wins victory. The cup-bearer's dream was about a vine with three branches that was budding. The Hebrew word translated as "tender" means "soft, delicate, or lovely.". 2) Simeon was next, and he was also a son of Leah. Joseph ordered the steward to go after the brothers and to question them about the "missing" silver cup. From the various midrashim, a wondrous story emerges: You see, when Shechem abducted Dinah, she became pregnant with his child. If Jacob, Joseph, and Joseph's two sons are added, then the total number is seventy (46:27). 14 Facts About Esau Everyone Should Know. What is Jacob's new name? He is presently pastor of the Evangelical Church of Archbold, Ohio. Others consider the story a semi-independent novella, which has been independently added to the biblical record. This article incorporates text from the 19011906 Jewish Encyclopedia, a publication now in the public domain. The sons by Leah (Jacob's first wife) were: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun. They betrayed him by. It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. 10God saved Joseph from all his afflictions, and gave him favor and wisdom before Pharaoh, king of Egypt. How many wives did Abraham have? He then gave his blessing upon all of his sons, and the blessing he gave to Joseph was the greatest of all: Joseph's sons Ephraim and Manasseh multiplied to become two separate tribes of Israel. Jacob's partiality to Rachel was the source of a great deal of hostility and scheming among Jacobs's wives and concubines (see Genesis 30). Zulaikha is the wife of Kitfir (the Biblical Potiphar), through whose accusations Yusuf is thrown into prison. According to the biblical account, Joseph was the son of Jacob by Rachel, the patriarch's favorite wife (Gen. 30:23, 24), who, on the occasion of Joseph's birth, said, "The Lord shall add [Heb. Angered by his running away from her, she made a false accusation of rape, and thus assured his imprisonment[d] (Genesis 39:120). Both were hated by their brothers. (note that the second wife is only permissibly taken in response to barrenness), [146] If a man take a wife and she give this man a maid-servant as wife and she bear him children, and then this maid assume equality with the wife: because she has borne him children her master shall not sell her for money, but he may keep her as a slave, reckoning her among the maid-servants. [c] Thereafter the guilty brothers painted goat's blood on Joseph's coat and showed it to Jacob, who therefore believed Joseph had died (Genesis 37:1235). He had fallen ill and lost most of his vision. The archers have sorely grieved him, and shot at him, and hated him: But his bow abode in strength, and the arms of his hands were made strong by the hands of the Mighty God of Jacob (From thence is the Shepherd, the Stone of Israel), Even by the God of your father who shall help thee; and by the Almighty who shall bless thee With blessings of heaven above, Blessings of the deep that lieth under, Blessings of the breasts and of the womb. However, they agreed to be escorted back to Egypt. The word until speaks of a change to the first action . (Genesis 45:128), Thus, Jacob (also known as Israel) and his entire house of seventy[22] gathered up with all their livestock and began their journey to Egypt. M. degrees from Grace Theological Seminary. To add to the distinction within the family, in chapter thirty-seven, when Joseph goes tattling on his brothers, it specifically mentions that they are the sons of the neshe Bilhah and Zilpah. Both were met by angels at various times (Gen. R. 84:6; Num. during the Egyptian Middle Kingdom, to a later time during the Hyksos Era (16481540 B.C.E. Yusuf eventually obtains permission to marry her, she having lost none of her former beauty nor any of her first love for him. Jacob did not wholly believe that Joseph was dead, because he could not forget him, while the dead are soon forgotten. Rav Huna adds one more sale by concluding that after the Medanites sold him to the Egyptians, a fifth sale occurred when the Egyptians sold him to Potiphar. He brought them closer and relayed to them the events that had happened and told them not to fear, that what they had meant for evil, God had meant for good. According to Legend of the Jews, the name of Potiphar's wife is Zuleikha and when she was enticing Joseph to give up to her sinful passion, God appeared unto him, holding the foundation of earth (Eben Shetiyah), that He would destroy the world if Joseph touched her. What does Ex 22:16-17 tell us about the rape of Dinah in Genesis, Episode 164: Purim 2023Honor, Shame and Two Brave Queens, Episode 163: Sociology IIReligion, Weird Science, and Practical Linguistics, Episode 162 Sociology I: Groupthink, Holy/Profane and Clean/Unclean, Episode 161: The Advent of John the Baptist in Luke, Episode 160: Special Teaching #1The Advent of the Messiah in Matthew, Challenging the "Everything is Pagan" Meme Culture, Infertility, Barreness, Miscarriage, Stillbirth and Child Loss. Elkannah had two women but again, one of them was barren so I suspect that Peninah was a concubine. Isaac, the son of Abraham , was married to Rebecca for many years before being blessed with children. Potiphar believed that Joseph was incapable of such an act and petitioned Pharaoh to spare his life. The cupbearer took this opportunity to inform the king of Joseph's gift and recommended his services. (Genesis 50:2226). Joseph wept as they spoke and told them that what had happened was God's purpose to save lives and the lives of his family. I smiled, and told them to listen again. Simeon had six sons, all of whom migrated to Egypt (Gen. xlvi. Although this very well may offend our modern sensibilities, Zilpah and Bilhah had a better life than they had hoped for, in the end. This was Joseph's full brother, Benjamin. The Priestly source adds some statistics and gives a list of the people who went down to Egypt, while a later editor has supplied details to make the accounts appear as one, such as Joseph's subterfuge of sending the brothers back to Canaan first to get Benjamin, and later to get Jacob. If later he is disgusted with her (after all, she was from a pagan nation), he cannot treat her as a slave and simply sell her away but must treat her as he would treat a divorced wife. Paul even specifically said that male leadership within the Body was to be limited to those men who only had one wife (I Tim 3:2, 12; Titus 1:6). His brothers' jealousy grew when Joseph told them of his two dreams (Gen. 37:11) in which all the brothers, as well as his parents, bowed down to him. Is the word Bible pagan? Great article Tyler! And Joseph brought a bad report of them to their father. There is much confusion about the word Cush in Scripture the first being that it does not actually refer to Ethiopia at all but instead a region more in the Sudan. Jacob's other children are between 56 and 63. We can have a conquering faith in Jesus though we are tested by many tribulations. | Servants of Grace Apologetics, Mishpatim in Context: Selling your daughter into slavery? Joseph was made a ruler over Egypt second to Pharoah. Tyler Dawn How Many Wives did Jacob Have? Jacob lived in the land of his father's sojournings, in the land of Canaan. Families desperately needed heirs, and the dyadic social identity of a woman depended on her being not only a wife, but also a mother it simply didnt matter if your husband loved you best, if you had no children Rachel knew that (so did Sarah, Rebekah, Hannah and Elizabeth). lol does it come with a jetted jacuzi tub? "[43] The story has a lot in common with the biblical narrative, but with certain differences. I smiled. So Joseph was reunited with his family, Stephen provided a brief summary of Josephs Story, Pharaoh gave Joseph the name Zaphenath-Paneah and gave him Asenath, daughter A midrash asked, How many times was Joseph sold? In icons, he is sometimes depicted wearing the nemes headdress of an Egyptian vizier. The account of the birth of Jacob's children is found in Genesis 2930, 35. These dreams, implying his supremacy, angered his brothers (Genesis 37:111) and made the brothers plot his demise. Joseph was then summoned. Genesis 41:45 says that after Joseph interpreted the dreams of Pharaoh 45 Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphnath-paaneah; and he gave him to wife Asenath the daughter of Potipherah priest of On. She named him Joseph. When the Vizier (Joseph) appeared, they gave him gifts from their father. How many children did Mary have after Jesus? So, did Jacob have four legally wedded wives? Jacob's wife, were Joseph and Benjamin. As Jacob's name became synonymous with all Israel, so that of Joseph was eventually equated with all the tribes that made up the northern kingdom. It was after this that Isaac married Rebekah and Abraham took Keturah as a wife (possibly a concubine) (see Genesis 24 and 25:1). The story of Joseph or Yusuf as it is told in Arabic literature has the same general outlines as the Biblical narrative; but in the Arabic account there is a wealth of accessory detail and incident. 23 Leah's sons were Reuben (Jacob's first-born), Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun. Ultimately, Joseph was sold to Potiphar, the captain of Pharaoh's guard (Genesis 37:36, Genesis 39:1). Thank you for your VERY well done teaching. His favourite, Joseph, walked closely with God, heard from Him and had great discernment. This also created rivalries between their sons. Pharaoh made Joseph governor over Egypt and all Pharaohs house. How many wives did Jacob have? Abraham had one wife, and then only took a concubine when she was still barren at 80; he took a second wife only after the death of his first. The Gadites would later be described as, "brave warriors, ready for battle and able to handle the shield and spear. Joseph is regarded by Muslims as a prophet (Qur'an, suras vi. [47] But in Islam they returned leaving behind Benjamin because the mizzen bowl of the king was found in his bag. in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. Yet, from this answer in Quora. "[40], In addition, some Christian authors have argued that this typological interpretation finds its origin in the speech of Stephen in Acts 7:9-15, as well as the Gospel of Luke and the parables of Jesus, noting strong verbal and conceptual collocation between the Greek translation of the portion of Genesis concerning Joseph and the Parable of the Wicked Tenants and the Parable of the Prodigal Son. Then he prepared a great ceremonial journey to Canaan leading the servants of the Pharaoh, and the elders of the houses Israel and Egypt beyond the Jordan River. In the Bible, the name Joseph was first mentioned as the eleventh son of Jacob, and the , romanized: Rl, lit. The children of Israel remembered their oath, and when they left Egypt during the Exodus, Moses took Joseph's bones with him. The majority opinion of the rabbis is that Joseph always kept in mind his father and brothers. Jacob is between 130 and 147 years old. When Joseph interpreted Pharaoh's dreams, the king asked him for a sign by which he might know that his interpretation was true. Matthew 1:25 says, "But he did not consummate their marriage until she gave birth to a son" (emphasis added). This would not be a true case of polygamy, because his intention was not to have two wives, but to provide for his sister-in-law it was considered a mitzvah towards the dead brother as well as to the woman to refuse to do this for her at her request would be to deprive her of her rights within the family. As a result, he was envied by his half-brothers. You are my Guardian in this world and in the Hereafter.