Dont be surprised to hear the drill referred to as the Zombie Drill or Zombie Check. [46] Economic factors also influenced some of the volunteers, as they believed that the Rhodesian Security Forces offered better career prospects than those available in their home country. Blisk's character is based off Rhodesian mercenary Michael Rousseau, who popularized the shooting technique known as the Mozambique drill. The third shot should be aimed to destroy the brain or brain stem, killing the target and preventing the target from retaliating. [7] [103] Stephen Jeffreys' 1980 play 'The Jubilee Too' included a British volunteer who had returned from Rhodesia as one of its characters. Forums | Journals| Store Its a port city in southern Mozambique where it can be hot with humidity over 80 percent. [86] The United States government did little to slow the flow of volunteers to Rhodesia. Seeing that the guerrilla was still advancing, Rousseau made an attempt at a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. [39] An exception was a group of almost 200 French military personnel who enlisted together in late 1976. He serves as contributing editor for several magazines, including NRAs American Rieman and Shooting Illustrated, Varmint Hunter, and Combat Handgunner, and is the editor for Gun Digests Cartridges of the World 13th Edition. Fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau rounded a corner and encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla, armed with an AK-47 assault rifle, at 10 paces (~7.5 . They generally joined the Rhodesian Security Forces individually after seeing advertisements or after being contacted by recruiters. As you know, Cooper founded Gunsite Academy and preached his tactical gospel of the modern technique. As he turned a corner, he bumped into a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. Hearing this story, Cooper later incorporated this three-shot drill into his program of instruction as a way to end a fight that cannot be immediately stopped with bullets fired into the chest. Seeing that the fighter was still advancing, Rousseau attempted a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. You have entered an incorrect email address! During fighting at the Loureno Marques airport (modern-day Maputo ), Rousseau rounded a corner and encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla, 10 paces away and armed with an AK-47. [46], In addition to the actual volunteers, thousands of South African Police and South African Defence Force (SADF) personnel were deployed to Rhodesia by the South African government to serve in or alongside the Rhodesian Security Forces. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Editors Note: Please be sure to check out The Armory Life Forum, where you can comment about our daily articles, as well as just talk guns and gear. It is estimated that between 800 and 2,000 foreign volunteers enlisted, with the exact number not being known. [95] On 21 December that year the UN Security Council adopted Resolution 460 that, among other things, called for the British authorities to expel all "mercenaries" and South African forces from Southern Rhodesia. Col. Jeff Cooper - A shooting legend and the man who codified the drill. Modern zombie culture has also appropriated the Mozambique Drill. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. [4][12] The resistance to the Rhodesian regime was dominated by two black nationalist movements, the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) and the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU). [66], The volunteers typically found conditions in Rhodesia to be tough, and those who had joined up due to a belief that they would enjoy a good lifestyle were rapidly disappointed. You can support the efforts of Jews Can Shoot that Nothing Says Never Again Like an Armed Jew. When a double-tap to the chest failed to stop the aggressor, a third shot to the head ended the threat and created the Mozambique Drill. This proved impossible due to the large numbers and difficulty of checking their backgrounds. You may have also heard it called the Failure To Stop Drill. [62] Those who failed this training had to leave the country, with their airfare home being paid by the Rhodesian government. The pelvis does not move as erratically as the head or shoulders, and should be an easier target than a bobbing and weaving head. He also noted that the party drew on the ideas and language used by the contemporary radical right movement in the United States to justify UDI. In many countries it was illegal to serve with the Rhodesian Security Forces. Shooting Skills: The Mozambique-Failure Drill, Light Em Up: Home Defense Lasers and Lights. [104], Few works by historians have been published on the volunteers who served with the Rhodesian Security Forces. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Lourenco Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. If youve been around defensive pistol shooting for a while, youve likely heard of the Mozambique Drill (AKA, failure to stop drill). [4][5][6], According to anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (19641974). [8] The academic Michael Evans has written that "the Fronts world-struggle ideology was based on a conspiratorial interpretation of modern politics that emphasised virulent forms of Anglophobia, anti-communism, anti-internationalism, and anti-liberalism". You can also take two steps to the side to get offline of the attack before making the final head shot. FRELIMO was the dominant political party in Mozambique fighting for independence from Portugal. Today, most instructors teach their students to hold the pistol on target after the first two shots. Due to factors such as body armor, the bolstering effect of drugs, or failure to hit vital organs, the body shots may not be immediately effective, necessitating the third shot. It doesnt matter how fast you can pull off rounds if they dont hit your target. The drill was inspired by an incident encountered by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau during the Mozambican War of Independence (1964 to about 1974). The Portuguese forces collaborated with Rhodesia which had experience from the Bush War in the early 1960s to create special forces teams to deal with FRELIMO. Mike Rousseau was a white Rhodesian mercenary engaged in combat against FRELIMO guerillas in and around the Mozambique capital of Maputo. He has trained with some of the countrys finest firearm instructors in handguns, rifles/carbines, shotguns and long-range shooting. [41][42] The CIO regarded this as a success, but all other elements of the Rhodesian government were sceptical. [15], Foreigners with far right beliefs were often sympathetic to the Rhodesian cause during the war. Rousseau was later killed in action in the Rhodesian War. Two to the body and one to the head is guaranteed to stop a threat. If a few hundred Jewish fighter in the Warsaw Ghetto could hold off the Wehrmacht for almost a month with only a handful weapons, six million Jews armed with rifles could not so easily have been herded into cattle cars. a close quarter tactical method of killing a target with two shots to the chest and one follow up shot to the head. [32] For instance, the American neo-Nazi Harold Covington claimed to have served in the Rhodesian Army before being deported due to his racism. This bullet struck a bit low, entering the mans neck and severing his spinal cord, effectively ending the fight. Although he aimed for the fighters ocular cavity, the adrenaline coursing through Rousseaus body caused him to miss. FRELIMO was the dominant political party in Mozambique fighting for independence from Portugal. [74], The Canadian spree killer Mathew Lamb was able to join the Rhodesian Army in 1974 after being released from a mental institution. | ContactUs | PrivacyPolicy. Sundry populist uprisings supported by distant communist benefactors strived to nip at the forces and institutions of the European colonial powers long enough to draw blood. [34], In addition to using advertisements, Rhodesian recruitment teams, including some led by Lamprecht, visited several countries. Handgun Training for Personal Protection. Forum Categories During fighting at the. He named it after the country where the incident occurred, dubbing his drill the Mozambique Drill.. Get 12 Issues a year of the country's best firearms writing. [92] Many of the Americans wrongly believed that their government opposed their presence in Rhodesia, with articles in Soldier of Fortune and works by the author Robin Moore also claiming this. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Mike Rousseau was a white Rhodesian mercenary engaged in combat against FRELIMO guerillas in and around the Mozambique capital of Maputo. [59] They enlisted for a period of three years, which was the same as white Rhodesians who joined up on a full-time basis. He is a contributing editor to numerous gun-enthusiast magazines and websites, including Combat Handguns, Black Guns, Gun Tests, Gun Digest, Gun World, Ballistic, range365.com, SHOT Business, and others. The ZAPU argued that the failure of the British and US governments to stop the flow of volunteers was a barrier to reaching a negotiated settlement with the Rhodesian government, and demanded in 1977 that this be halted. [62] He had previously attempted to enlist in the Israel Defense Forces, but was rejected. Volume 9: EDC Digital Magazine. Alex Kozinski, Chief Judge, Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals Software has been extensively modified by the DU administrators. We must protect our Second Amendment and we must spread the word that Jews support the right to bear arms. We can either live in a paranoid politically correct world frantically trying not to offend the Hitlers and Mohammeds, and blaming their victims when they kill, or we can be free men and women who have chosen to take the power to defend our rights into our own hands. Failure in a gunfight is not an option. His third shot was low, taking out the fighters neck and spinal cord. Rousseau hit an . The two movements espoused Marxist beliefs and were regarded as communists by the Rhodesian government. Rousseau immediately performed a double tap two shots to the center of the torso. Copyright 2023 BearingArms.com/Salem Media. In 1980, two Los Angeles Police Department SWAT officers, Larry Mudgett and John Helms, attended pistol training at Gunsite and received permission from Cooper to teach the technique to the LAPD, and to rename it the Failure Drill (concerned that "Mozambique" might have racist overtones). Id argue that if the two shots at (and hopefully in) the chest of an aggressor fails to convince him to break off his attack, then youd be better to drop your aim to fire the third shot (and perhaps fourth and fifth shots) at the pelvis next. After the end of the Frontier War, he went on to create a popular bloodsport competition called the Apex Games. [1][5][8][9], The Mozambique Drill was incorporated in the Gunsite curriculum from the late 1970s. [8] The historian Donal Lowry has endorsed Evans' views, noting also that "the Rhodesia Front sought to combine the notion that Rhodesia embodied the best of true Britishness, the notion that white Rhodesians were the sort of people who once made the Great" of Britain, while turning to America as the only remaining champion of the Free World. He turned a corner and came face-to-face about 10 paces with a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. Jews Can Shoot is a 501c3 nonprofit organization and your donation is tax deductible to the full extent of the law. In this work she estimated that around 100 Americans served with the Rhodesian Security Forces between 1976 and 1980. [23], The expansion of the security forces, increasing battle casualties and a decline in the white population due to high rates of emigration led to serious shortages of white personnel that greatly hindered the Rhodesian war effort. By the early 20th century, the scramble to colonize Africa was on. Successful applicants were then offered a rank in the security forces. Most of the mercenary soldiers carried FN FAL or HK G3 rifles. [17] The Army's structure of administrative corps was similar to that of the British Army, and many of its officers had undergone training in the United Kingdom. [2][3] Accordingly, the government issued Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) from the United Kingdom in November 1965, with the colony becoming Rhodesia. If any of your three shots miss, you have failed the drill. [26], Several individuals and companies recruited United States citizens to fight in Rhodesia. Got a message for Democratic Underground? The third shot should be aimed to destroy the brain or brain stem, killing the target and preventing the target from retaliating. [22], From the mid-1970s the Rhodesian government began placing advertisements seeking volunteers in the international media. Oops, there's been an error. During a fight, he bumped into a guerrilla soldier armed with an AK-47. [39][40][41] Sources differ on whether these men were paratroopers or members of the French Foreign Legion. The ZANU was supported by China and the ZAPU by the Soviet Union, both of which were communist countries. [94], Many of the foreign volunteers opposed the March 1978 Internal Settlement, under which the white Rhodesian government agreed to cede power to moderate black leaders. Heads bob around erratically and the effective zone is relatively small. If you can successfully perform the drill in under five seconds, youre doing better than most law enforcement officers. Seeing that the guerrilla was still advancing, Rousseau made an attempt at a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. As he turned a corner, he bumped into a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. Rousseauarmed onyl with a pistolturned a corner and encountered an enemy. An accurate shot to the T-zone (the area between the eyebrows and upper lip, also called the ocular cavity) damages the brain and central nervous system and secures instant incapacitation of the target. board, visitors agree to abide by the rules outlined on our Rules Although two shots to the vitals of an attacker will stop a threat cold in most situations, it doesnt work 100 percent of the time. It was finished in 1980 and published in 1991. The story goes that this technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau. Portugal said it supported the Mozambique people and designated it an overseas territory in the 1950s in lieu of calling it a colony, but it was still a colony no matter how Portugal presented it. The United Nations General Assembly had adopted a similar motion several days earlier at the behest of several countries in southern Africa. Back in the day when European countries colonized portions of Africa, this area on the east coast of Africa was called Portuguese East Africa. This is a great exercise to work on speed, accuracy and self-defense tactics. The more we all know, the better organized and stronger the shooting and hunting community will be. Robert A. Sadowski has written about firearms and hunting for more than fifteen years. |-- Political Videos While catchy mottoes are easy to remember, the technique itself can be difficult to master. Rousseau was fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques, which is now called Maputo. Not exactly a headshot, but the situation was terminated. The Rhodesian government openly advertised in the American Soldier of Fortune magazine during 1975. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. Come join the discussion about optics, gunsmithing, styles, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more! These men were often directed to wear Rhodesian uniforms, and the South African government falsely claimed that some had volunteered for the Rhodesian Security Forces. According to anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (1964-1974). [36] In 1976 some current and former British soldiers were sent unsolicited leaflets that encouraged them to enlist in the Rhodesian Army and explained its conditions of service. Then, they can make a smooth transition to the third V2 shot if it is necessary. At the time of UDI, the Rhodesian Army had a strength of over 18,400, including 15,000 reservists, the Rhodesian Air Force had a small but modern fleet of combat aircraft and the paramilitary British South Africa Police included 7,000 full time and 25,000 reserve personnel. At the start signal, draw your weapon and fire two shots to the chest (V1 zone), followed by one shot to the head (V2 zone). A former police ofcer and serviceman with the U.S. Army, Richard A. Mann is one of the most well-respected rearms authorities writing on the subject today. For simple evaluation purposes, position a target with a V1 and V2 zone 5 yards to your front. One such soldier of fortune was Mike Rousseau. [5] South Africa and Portugal provided Rhodesia with assistance, and it was able to evade the sanctions and covertly trade with many countries. Habah l'hargecha hashkem l'hargo -- "If someone is coming to kill you, rise against him and kill him first.". This little rhyme, refers to the Mozambique Drill. Rousseau told his harrowing story to Jeff Cooper, who thought that it made a darn good defensive shooting drill. Although in most situations, the two perfectly placed shots to the chest should disable an attacker, there are several reasons they could fail. the opinions of Democratic Underground, LLC. The volunteers had a range of motivations. During a fight, he bumped into a guerrilla soldier armed with an AK-47. The story goes that this technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau. [70], Ware and Campbell wrote in 2022 that the foreign volunteers had little influence on the war, and the pressure from western governments on the Rhodesian government to agree to a transition to majority rule was of greater importance. The Portuguese government banned Rhodesian recruitment in the late 1970s, but was unable to enforce the legislation. FRELIMOs Marxist underpinnings earned it support from Russia and China. The Rhodesian government attempted several strategies to address these shortages. [18] As the war continued, additional army and police units were raised and the periods of active service reservists were required to undertake was increased. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. [34] Foreign volunteers were also offered land if they settled in Rhodesia after completing their service with the security forces. The Mozambique Drill is a close-quarter shooting technique in which the shooter fires twice into the torso of a target (known as a double tap to the center of mass), momentarily assesses the hits, then follows them up with a carefully aimed shot to the head of the target. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Body armor, extra thick clothing, psychoactive drugs, or even a massive adrenaline dump are all reasons those first two shots may not be effective on your target. [30] As a result, White has observed that the volunteers were typically more willing to fight and even die for the ideology of the Rhodesian Front party than for Rhodesia itself. [86] Due to the difficulty of drafting legislation that could effectively ban Britons from serving with Rhodesia or enforcing the measures that were brought in, there is no record of any British citizens being punished for serving with the Rhodesian Security Forces during the war. |-- Places Rousseau immediately performed a double tap two shots to the center of the torso. Those who did so received amnesties as part of the British government measures associated to end of the conflict. During the Mozambique War of Independence (1964-1974) mercenary Mike Rousseau was fighting at the airport in Moputo. It is not the only way to do things, and was never intended to be taken as the one true way.. |-- The DU Lounge A par time for this drill should be four seconds. The articles in Soldier of Fortune reflected Rhodesian government propaganda, as they claimed that the country was a western democracy, the war was being fought against communism and did not discuss the oppression of Rhodesia's black majority. While a thousand organizations use the Holocaust as a platform for speeches about tolerance, Children Of Jewish Holocaust Survivors [Jews Can Shoot] is conducting firearms training Freedom is not defended with empty idealism easily perverted into appeasement of evil, but with the force of arms.. Many of the Europeans had previously served with the French Foreign Legion. Guerrilla fighters were swarming the airport and Rousseau turned a corner and nearly bumped into a FRELIMO fighter wielding an AK-47. articles and videos are considered to be suggestions and not recommendations from Springfield Armory. [16], The Rhodesian Security Forces were considerably expanded over the war. The Carter administration considered taking steps to stop Americans serving in Rhodesia, but this did not result in any policy changes. This was because they believed that it was being fought to sustain white rule and prevent communists from taking over the country. [25] Rhodesian recruitment leaflets were also circulated within British Army barracks that year. dissenting.). Relying on instinct and training, Rousseau delivered a double tap to the combatants chest with his Browning Hi Power pistol and, Upon hearing the story of Rousseaus encounter, Cooper incorporated a three-shot drill into his training at the famous, . While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo),. This is an effective way to stop a threat that isnt immediately stopped by two shots to the bodys center mass. Felons can be high on adrenalin or drugs to the point that they do not recognize or respond to pain. [98], The ZANU won the February 1980 Southern Rhodesian general election. [66], Under the terms of the 1979 Lancaster House Agreement that ended the war the British government resumed control over Rhodesia in December 1979, with the country temporarily reverting to the colony of Southern Rhodesia until elections could be held. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to use this website. He is the author of numerous gun books, including 9MM Guide to America's Most Popular Caliber, a #1 New Release on Amazon. [4] UDI was illegal under British law, and was regarded as such by almost all other countries and the United Nations. The French troops were being withdrawn from Djibouti upon that country's independence, and French intelligence agents helped facilitate their recruitment by the Rhodesian Army. [99][100], A range of works have provided positive portrayals of the foreign volunteers. The views
Over the years, this drill has morphed into a variety of other drills and, if you put any two firearms instructors together, youll get a different opinion as to how its to be properly executed. One such soldier of fortune was Mike Rousseau. The Mozambique Drill, which is also known as the Failure Drill, Failure to Stop drill, the "Djibouti Shooty", or, informally, "two to the chest, one to the head," is a close-quarters shooting technique that supposedly originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, in the Mozambican War of Independence, hence the name. He was fighting in the Mozambican War of Independence 1964-1974. Two to the body, one to the head. [13], Guerrilla activities began in 1966, and mainly involved small groups operating in northern Rhodesia. You fight with what you have, and at about ten paces (or five yards) Rousseau fired two 9mm rounds into the fighters chest. The so-called Mozambique Drill (two shots to the chest, one to the head) was actually developed by accident by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau during the War of Independence in Mozambique when two pistol shots to the torso failed to bring down an enemy guerrilla. All Rights Reserved. ), Shoulder Holster: 8 Pro Up-Top Carry Options (2023). Until the early 1970s the Rhodesian Security Forces had little difficulty in defeating the guerrillas. Ex-military wanting to ply their tactical handiwork in return for treasure were welcomed to Mozambique to help the Portuguese military. Engaged in a firefight at an airport in Lourenco Marques, Rousseau encountered a guerilla fighter armed with an AK-47. Important Notices: By participating on this discussion Its much harder than you may think. Rousseau immediately brought up his Browning HP35 pistol and fired two bullets into the target's upper chest, usually enough to incapacitate or kill outright. [40], The Rhodesian government did not accept all offers of volunteers. and opinions expressed on this website are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the
By 1979 the Rhodesian government was facing defeat and the war was costing 2,000 lives each month. It sought to attract more white immigrants to the country, but from 1973 onwards the white population decreased. [22][27] Men with previous military experience, and especially service in wars, were preferred. Get the 76th edition of the World's Greatest Gun Book. If the target is still advancing and active, apply a third, more surgical shot to the head to shut down the threat. However, even with two new and bleeding nipples, the guerrilla was still coming at him, so Rousseau tried for the head. My Forums, Powered by DCForum+ Version 1.1 Copyright 1997-2002 DCScripts.com Upon hearing the story of Rousseaus encounter, Cooper incorporated a three-shot drill into his training at the famous Gunsite Academy. As he turned a corner, he encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. It kind of worked. Rousseau hit the target on either side of the sternum, usually enough to incapacitate or kill a target outright. in 1978, he was the final recipient of the Rhodesian civil Independence Commemorative Decoration for services rendered to the country. Even better (although much more difficult), make the final shot as youre moving offline.